SMEs (Small and medium size enterprises) in India plays a
very important role in building the country’s economy. They help in providing a
constant economic growth, provides jobs and employment, not only this but also
help in sustaining a downfall where there is a recession. So, I’d go a little
higher and say the SMEs help in keeping the country’s economy alive.
In reality, there is not a sector or an industry to which
the SMEs don’t cater to. They range from textiles, and agriculture,
pharmaceutical to food and beverages and not to forget the IT sectors. So it
covers a wide variety of sectors. While they work tirelessly day in and day
out, they can be compared to the VVS Laxmans, the Rahul Dravids and the Steve
Waughs of international cricket. Like them, they are the unsung heroes of the
corporate world, quietly employing a staggering 81million in the 36units they
work in and also providing an astonishing 45% of the total industry output as
per the recent surveys by the ENTREPRENEUR MAGAZINE. I really loved the article
on it, the importance of SMEs. This blog is inspired from it in a way.
Providing a GDP of 7.9% in 2012-2013, the SMEs can be called as the backbone of
India’s economic growth.
Though the SME sector
seems to be in a good state now thanks to the previous two budgets (2012 and
2013), it still has a few shortcoming and faces new challenges now. Why I
stress upon this is because this sector has a great potential to help India
outshine its neighboring countries and revive the economy in the county’s favor.
A few problems that I feel they face are discussed here.
Firstly it’s the inadequate infrastructure. That seems to be the biggest
problem in all the sectors here. Except the top industries who can actually
afford something really fancy, the others out of great difficulty manage to get
a decent infrastructure. The growing land rates and various other revenues hit
hard on the entrepreneur’s heart and half the time this is the main reason why
the man backs out to start his own enterprise.
Skilled labor is one of the biggest issues we face. There is
no real technical knowledge imparted to the youth of India. Hardly 20% of the
studying population has the ability to break through the chain and get them
equipped for the existing industry demands. The large chunk of population
suffers due to various reasons and the SMEs generally wouldn't have the resources and the capital, this’ll mean that they’re forced to hire unskilled labor and
spend time training them thus hitting the level of production hard. This is a
larger issue when the progress of the nation is taken into account. This has to
be worked upon.
Finance was and always is a big issue for the Indian players.
The system is very tedious and messy and funds are often misused.
With the rise in inflation being this high, another factor which becomes
very evident is the power. The power generation and supply is very important to
these tireless workers. There is not a single day in the SME sector when work
is not done since they sometimes are seasonal operators i.e. they change with
the production based on the demand and season. One good thing is that there are some able
leaders recognizing this and are willing to supply power and lands at reasonable
rates but this plan is happening majorly in the north of India leaving the
south behind and this shouldn't create a dividend of sorts. This is a challenge
within the states and each state should adopt this policy to be more SME
friendly.
There are two other major problems in this, since not all
the SME sector require actual training and manufacturing techniques, there are
hundreds and thousands of individual players who invest their money in building
these SMEs this creates a lot of competition and it gets so bad that they run
the show just to beat each other up. Also, marketing is a big factor. They must
focus of this instead of trying to spoil one’s run. But the cost of marketing
being this high and due to lack of information on how to market, this can be a
daunting factor to make a name. But sadly many wither our and die before that
can die.
But there is good news for the SMEs in this current budget. It
has extended its non-tax benefits for SMEs and setting up new and better informed
and equipped incubators and support centers for the growth of SMEs. There is
also a talk of providing land and power at subsidized rates till the SME grows
to be self sufficient. So a lot of good stuff is happening. The reach needs to
be stronger. I sincerely feel India is at its transition state. I really do
hope it catches up. We still have a long way to go.
But for SMEs in the current budget, things seem bright!